Pharmacology and the Nursing Process by Linda Lane Lilley: Practice Exam

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Ace your pharmacology exams with "Pharmacology and the Nursing Process" Packed with challenging quizzes based on the renowned textbook Pharmacology and the Nursing Process by Linda Lane Lilley (ISBN: 978-0323827973), it's the perfect tool to test your knowledge and prepare for success.

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What spurred the development of ACE inhibitors?

  1. A study on blood pressure regulation

  2. A need for better hypertension medication

  3. The discovery of a South American viper's venom

  4. Research on renal function

The correct answer is: The discovery of a South American viper's venom

ACE inhibitors were initially developed in response to the discovery of a South American viper's venom. Researchers found that the venom contained a substance that inhibited the action of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which is involved in the regulation of blood pressure. Option A is incorrect because the study on blood pressure regulation helped uncover the role of ACE in hypertension, but it did not directly spur the development of ACE inhibitors. Option B is incorrect because while there was a need for better hypertension medication, the specific discovery of ACE inhibitors was spurred by the viper venom. Option D is incorrect because while renal function is affected by ACE inhibitors, it was not the main impetus for their development.