Pharmacology and the Nursing Process by Linda Lane Lilley: Practice Exam

What is a common adverse effect of ACE inhibitors?

1. Increased appetite

2. Dry, nonproductive cough

3. Rapid weight gain

4. Nausea and vomiting

The correct answer is: Dry, nonproductive cough

ACE inhibitors are medications commonly used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. While they are generally effective in lowering blood pressure, they can also cause certain side effects. One of the most common adverse effects of ACE inhibitors is a dry, nonproductive cough. This is because ACE inhibitors can increase levels of bradykinin, a substance that can irritate the lungs and cause coughing. Increased appetite and rapid weight gain are not common side effects of ACE inhibitors and should be monitored by a healthcare provider. Nausea and vomiting may occur, but it is not a common adverse effect of ACE inhibitors and may be caused by other factors.